Wednesday, October 24, 2018

The Preeminence of Christ - Week Four

Welcome to week four of my Preeminence of Christ study. Next week will be yet another week off, as one of my ladies is going on vacation and I decided to suspend the class at church a week for her. I do not want to post my studies online before they're presented at church. Therefore week five won't be available until November 7th. 

Lord Jesus, please help Your church come to know You in a magnificent way. Open our eyes to Your deity. Reveal Your beauty. Show one and all that we come to Christ for more of CHRIST, and not for the blessings You bestow. May we love the Giver more than the gifts, and focus our lives on You alone. Wean us from this world, and make us fit for Heaven. In Jesus' name I pray, amen.

If you've missed the previous studies, you can find them here:






THE PREEMINENCE OF CHRIST – Week Four – Colossians 1:18

By: Becka Goings

Colossians 1:15-20:

15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. 18 And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent. 19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross. 

~*~*~

And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent.
~~Colossians 1:18

In the glorious exposition of Christ’s deity found in Colossians 1:15-20, the Apostle Paul has been building his case that the Lord Jesus Christ is God incarnate. In verse 15, we are told that Christ is the image of the invisible God. In verse 16, we learn He is not merely the image of God, He IS God, for He created it all, and by Him, through Him, and for Him are all things. In the 17th verse, Paul makes it clear that not only is the Lord Christ our eternal Creator, He is also the Sustainer of the universe. Each one of these points builds off the other, until we get to Paul’s theological crescendo in verse 18. Even within this verse, Paul continues to build his picture of Christ, by describing Him first as the head of the body, which is His church.

The metaphor of the head and the body was a favorite of the Apostle Paul. He used the analogy in Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12, Ephesians 1:21-23, Ephesians 4 & 5, and Colossians 2:18-19. As metaphors go, this one is brilliant in its simplicity. A body has many members, and each member has its own job. Yet not apart from the other members. And it is the head that moves them all. Our unity with each other comes through our unity with Christ, and by the indwelling of His Holy Spirit within us.

The Holy Spirit ensures that Christ’s presence remains on earth through His church even though Christ Himself has ascended bodily up to Heaven. The very same Spirit indwells all of Christ’s children, and because of this, we are in union with each other, thus making the church one united body. Christ Himself is the one who sent His Spirit to do this miraculous work, and it is the Father who appointed Him as Head of the body. Ephesians 1:22-23 says:

“22 And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church, 23 which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all.”

I love the wording in this verse, that God the Father gave Christ as head over all things to the church. Christ, by the mere fact He is God, is already head over all things. However, by His work on the cross and His victory over death, He has also purchased His right as Head of all things. Christ’s finished work on the cross has proven Him worthy of this right. He has given Himself two witnesses to His ownership of the universe – by creation and by purchase. The reason why I love the wording of this verse in Ephesians is that God gave Christ to His church. He is ours, sisters. He is ours! This magnificent God-man has given Himself for us – and to us – in eternal union. It’s almost too much to comprehend. Once we come to see and know how high He is compared to our low estate, it is truly humbling to realize this glorious God went to such great lengths to save us from the power of sin and death. And more than that, He has given us Himself, the greatest Treasure and richest Reward that can ever be had.

The Holy Spirit unites us with Christ, and because of this, each individual member, no matter how weak, is vital to the church. Consider Paul’s words in 1 Corinthians 12:21-22:

“The eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 On the contrary, the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable”

How would we scratch an itch if we didn’t have fingernails? How could we eat solid food without teeth? How could we protect our eyes without eyelids? It’s kind of funny to think about, but this is what Paul was getting at, that even the small members of the body have important jobs to do. God has not created any inconsequential members of our physical bodies, and neither are there inconsequential members of the Body of Christ. And while we are His Body in one corporate whole, each believer is individually directed by the Head of the church, just as our pinky fingers and little toes are directed by our own head. Christ is intimately involved in directing the lives of every single member of His church.

In fact, Christ is so united to His body, that He considers what’s done to us as done to Him. We know this from texts like Acts 9:4 where the Lord appears to Saul of Tarsus, who, prior to his conversion, was well-known for persecuting and executing Christians, and asks him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” We see this again in our Lord’s own words regarding the sheep and the goats judgment of Matthew 25:40 & 25:45, that what they did or didn’t do to His brethren was done to the Lord Himself. This point is further driven home by Paul in Ephesians 5:28-30:

“In the same way husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church, because we are members of his body.”

This text is a mandate for men to love their wives as Christ loves His church as His own body. Husbands and wives are considered one flesh by God (Ephesians 5:31), and Christ and the believer are one by His Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:17). Therefore, we are ambassadors of Christ on this earth (2 Corinthians 5:20). When our Lord purchased us upon His cross, He not only purchased the rights to our souls, but to our bodies as well. One day, we shall be glorified, and our mortal bodies will be like His glorious body (Philippians 3:21). This is why Paul tells us many times to honor the Lord in our bodies (1 Corinthians 6:20), not to be joined with prostitutes (1 Corinthians 6:15-16), and not to be unequally yoked (2 Corinthians 6:14). The body of a Christian is the temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 3:16, 6:19). This isn’t metaphorical, but a reality. We are not merely influenced by the Spirit of God, He dwells within us, and it is through this spiritual union with Christ that Christ considers us of His own body.

What interests me about the “Body of Christ” is that there are a few applications. First, as we have already explored, we agree with Paul that His body is His church. Second, we take in Christ’s body by the bread of communion. Third, we look to events in the Gospels that happened to Christ’s physical body.

With regards to communion, Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 10:17:

“Because there is one bread, we who are many are one body, for we all partake of the one bread.”

At communion, a single loaf of bread is broken for all to eat a piece. Eating of the bread makes us one body, because many people eat of the same single loaf. This is a metaphor for Christ Himself, as we all partake of the True Bread from Heaven as well, likewise making us one body in Him.

In thinking more on Christ’s physical body, I have to wonder if God also meant for us to look on Him and see His church hidden within. We are told many times in Scripture that we will suffer (John 16:33), to expect suffering (1 Peter 4:12), and to rejoice in suffering for His name’s sake (Matthew 10:22, Philippians 1:29, James 1:2, 1 Peter 3:13-17, 1 Peter 4:12-19). Christ obviously suffered bodily. In that, we share suffering with Him. The Apostle John also recorded that Scripture was fulfilled on the cross in John 19:36:

“For these things took place that the Scripture might be fulfilled: “Not one of his bones will be broken.”

Now, this was not a prophecy, rather, John was quoting from Exodus 12:46 and Numbers 9:12 that none of the bones of the Passover lamb were to be broken. Since Christ is the Lamb of God, crucified on Passover, His bones were not broken either. During crucifixion, the Romans would break the legs of those condemned to die to make their demise all the faster. We see they did so in John 19:32 to the two thieves flanking Christ on Calvary. Yet they did not break Christ’s legs because He was already dead. This is a very important detail. If Christ’s church is His body, then God did not want His physical bones broken in any way. If any of Christ’s bones had been broken, it might be argued by our enemy, the Accuser, that some in His church could be lost to Him, or broken beyond repair. Christ suffered more in His body than we can ever know; we even say of the bread at communion, “this is His body, broken for you”. But none of His bones were physically broken. Not even one.

Then, we see at His resurrection, our Lord Christ has been given a new, eternal body. This is not a different body than the one He had in life, it is His same body, glorified. He retained His scars, His disciples were able to touch Him, and He could eat physical food, so we know He was raised bodily and did not return as a spirit (Luke 24:39-43). Those of us who are in union with Him by His Holy Spirit, will also have our same lowly bodies transformed into a glorious body, one that is like His in every way (Philippians 3:21, 1 Corinthians 15:52, 1 John 3:2). These very bodies will one day walk the streets of gold in eternal bliss. Praise God!

Paul’s next line in Colossians 1:18 says, “He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead”. Just as in our previous study of verse 17, notice in verse 18 the verb tense “he is”, again solidifying Christ’s eternal nature as God. Yet while verse 17 says, “He is before all things”, in the very next verse, Paul says, “He is the beginning”. It sounds very similar, but we have to be careful here, because this is not the Apostle repeating himself.

In verse 17, Paul explains that Christ existed before anything was created. In verse 18, he makes it known that everything has its beginning in Him. Christ literally IS the beginning of all things. Remember as the Apostle John stated in John 1:3, “Without Him was not any thing made that was made.”

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” ~~John 1:1

“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.” ~~Genesis 1:1

“He is the beginning.” ~~Colossians 1:18

Paul is relentless in this Colossians 1 passage, again and again solidifying the doctrine of Christ’s deity as the image of the invisible God, the Creator God, the Sustainer God, the Eternal God, the Sovereign God. He is not second in command to the Father, He is the One seated on the Throne of Heaven, co-equal and co-eternal, and He has been given as Head over all things to the church.

He is the beginning, Paul says, and the firstborn from the dead. Here again we see the word prōtotokos (pro-TAHT-oh-koss) for “firstborn”. Paul uses the same word as he did back in verse 15, that Christ is the firstborn of all creation, yet he uses it to describe the firstborn from the dead. However, this can be somewhat confusing, as we know during Christ’s ministry, and from some stories in the Old Testament, that Christ Himself was not the first person to rise from the dead. He raised not only Lazarus (John 11:1-44), but also Jairus’s twelve-year-old daughter (Matthew 9:18-26, Mark 5:21-43, Luke 8:40-56), and the widow’s son (Luke 7:11-17).

Again, notice Paul’s wording here, that Christ is the firstborn from the dead, not of the dead. This is an important distinction, and one of the many reasons why Bible translations faithful to the original texts are quite important when studying Scripture. There are two differences in Christ’s resurrection that no other resurrection before it could boast. The first is quite obvious; Christ was able to raise Himself from the dead. No one who has ever died can self-resurrect. The second is that He is the first to be raised in an incorruptible, immortal body. In this way, He is the firstborn from the dead. Everyone else who had been raised in the Bible would eventually die again. Not Christ. And since He is the Head of the body, the church, our one-in-Spirit union with Him ensures that we too shall one day rise from the dead at the Resurrection of the Saints. Where the head goes, the body follows.

Our resurrection from the dead is the completion of our salvation (Philippians 1:6), and our hope of glory (Colossians 1:27). Every person is born in sin and dead in sin until we are reborn by the power of Christ’s Holy Spirit (Psalm 51:5, Ephesians 2:1, John 3:3). Our rebirth as children of God is our spirit’s resurrection to life in His name, with our bodily resurrection to follow upon Christ’s return. Romans 8:30 is sometimes referred to as the “golden chain” of our redemption. Notice the progression of all these things are past tense. What He has begun in us, He will be faithful to complete:

“And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.”

Scripture calls the indwelling Holy Spirit the “earnest of our inheritance” (Ephesians 1:14), or in other words, the promise of our coming resurrection.

“If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you." ~~Romans 8:11 

If we have the Spirit of God indwelling us, then He is our guarantee that our bodies will finally and fully resemble our sanctified spirits – and on That Day of our glorification, we’ll finally and fully resemble Christ to perfection.

Here is where we come to the crescendo of Paul’s careful exposition throughout this entire Colossians passage. He has built truth upon truth for the identity of Jesus Christ, making it clear that He is before all things, that He is the beginning, and that He is the firstborn from the dead. For what purpose? To illustrate that in all things, He might be preeminent. No one above Him, no one before Him, no one beside Him.

Not only is Christ first in the universe by way of being God, but He has placed Himself first in the grand story of redemption. He is the Head of the church, and the firstborn from the dead, that He might be the firstborn of many brothers (Romans 8:29). It is His image to which we are conformed, and He is the One who deserves glory for it all.

Scripture has told us time and again that God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble (Proverbs 3:34, James 4:6, 1 Peter 5:5). Christ Himself claimed He was humble at heart (Matthew 11:29). Let’s take a moment to consider this. No one would argue that Christ was the most humble man to ever live. And yet how much does this confuse us, knowing our God is a humble God? God is Almighty, and His power is beyond compare. In our minds, we have a hard time figuring out why such a Being would exalt humility. Why is the Kingdom of God seemingly backwards? The last shall be first. Persecution is blessing. Affliction perfects faith.

To our fallen humanity, strength is found in our exaltation. But Christ says no, when you are weak, then you are strong. Why? Because we are leaning on Him – on His strength – in faith. In all these “backwards” ideas of Christ’s Gospel, He teaches us to let go of this world and look solely upon Him. Humility fills us with the praises of God, not the praise of ourselves. All these things that make the Christian life so difficult for us are serving to make Christ preeminent in our lives. If we can view persecutions and afflictions as our Lord preparing us for glory, then we can rejoice in our pain.

Ultimately, pride steals glory from God. Pride is glorying in oneself. Pride is puffing up ourselves to look good in the eyes of others. Jesus tells us in Matthew 23:12 that whoever exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted. As Christians, we are to hold up Christ and show His beauty to the world. And in His own life, Jesus has given us a splendid example of how to live a humble life. Never did He boast in Himself; He did everything for the glory of His Father. Imagine how far God stooped in the Person of Christ. He left His glorious Throne to be united with our flesh forever. He humbled Himself, even to death upon a wooden cross. He literally became a curse for us. Philippians 2:3-8 says:

“Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. 4 Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. 5 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, 6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.”

We know God exalts the humble. Our exaltation, therefore, comes from God alone, and how stunning is that truth? I know of no Christian who wouldn’t want their glory to be solely found in God glorying over them. Can you even imagine the honor of God On High exalting you before heaven and earth? And this is exactly what He’s done for our Lord. There has been no greater humbling in history than the humbling of our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, there is no greater exaltation than what He has received at the hand of our Heavenly Father. Philippians 2 continues in verses 9-11:

“Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”

Christ’s is the name above all names. To Him, every knee shall bow. To Him, every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, that He is, in all things, preeminent. This day is coming, and what a glorious day it will be! However, these verses reveal something quite shocking if we take a step back and consider the weight of these words.

There is one place in this universe where Christ is not preeminent. There is only one place in all of creation that shuts Him out. This barren, lifeless place is in the hearts of mankind. Even the demons believe – and shudder (James 2:19). But depraved humanity, lost in sin, denies Christ’s very existence. They do not, can not, and will not bow the knee to Him. Our sin nature is so pervasive and prevalent, that even for believers, God has made it a command to make Him preeminent in our lives. It is very telling that the First Great Commandment of God is to love Him with all our hearts, souls, minds, and strength. What pitiful, rebellious creatures we are, that God must make for us a command what is quite obvious to all heavenly creatures.

In fact, looking back to the Fall in the Garden, our fore-parents’ first sin was mistrust of God, and a desire to be like Him, just as Satan wanted for himself. They idolized what the forbidden fruit would give them, and were not thankful for the bounty they already had in God. They believed God held back something good from them, and thus turned away from Him to obtain it. Humanity’s ultimate Fall into sin, therefore, was not having the Lord God preeminent in their hearts, and that is still the root of all sin and rebellion today.

Is Christ preeminent in your life? Is He truly? Take a moment to examine yourself. Do you seek Him? Do you have a deep love for reading His Word? Do you have a drive within you to know Him no matter the personal cost to you? When you have a quiet moment to yourself, where do your thoughts fly? Do you meditate on Scripture? How often do you pray? Are your prayers formal or intimate? Do you avoid God when you sin? Do you love His people? Do you obey His commands? Is His Word stored up in your heart? Is your Christianity the most obvious thing about you? Do you adore Christ above and beyond your spouse, children, family, friends, and pets? If you lost everything tomorrow, would Christ be enough for you? Would Christ be enough through adversity? Pain? Tragedy? Persecution? Do you long to be with Him? Do you cry out for His return?

Hear me when I say this: Christianity is the adoration and exaltation of our Lord Jesus Christ. He is the Great Object of all our affection, all our strength, all our thoughts, and all our souls. We don’t come to Christ for His blessings alone. We come to Christ for Christ! Does your faith resemble Judas Iscariot or Mary of Bethany? Are you hanging around Him for what He can give you, only to leave Him when He doesn’t follow through? Or do you adore Him unashamedly without a care for who sees you weeping at His feet? Is your love for Christ a surface love, one that admires Him only? Or is your love for Him a vast ocean you are lost in, with no shore, no bottom, and no limits? How beautiful do you find our Lord Jesus Christ? Are you merely grateful for all He’s done for you, or do you stand stunned before His Throne, in awe that Someone So High could look upon you at all? Have you spoken of Him, or His name, in vain, or have you wept like Isaiah that you have unclean lips before this Glorious, Almighty God?

If you feel cold toward Christ at all, I implore you – ask Him to help you love Him. Even if we adore Him more than our own lives, we should strive to love Him more than we do. He should be the One who defines us. In Him is where we find our identity, before anything else. Christ is infinitely better than anything this world can offer. He is worth leaving everything to follow Him. Every single sinner who encountered our precious Lord in Scripture left their sinful lives behind to pursue Him. They found in Him something greater and more marvelous than their identity as a prostitute, as a tax collector, or even as a Pharisee. He told them, “Go, and sin no more” and each one of them rose up to follow Him in the beauty of holiness.

Have you seen Christ’s beauty in this way? Has He so captivated you that you would lay everything down, absolutely everything in your life, to find yourself in Him? Like the Apostle Paul, have you counted it all as loss for the surpassing worth of knowing Christ? Have you counted these things as dung, as rubbish, to be tossed aside, in order that you may gain Christ? (Philippians 3:8) If not, cry out to Him for the grace to see Him high and lifted up. He is infinitely worthy of all our praise. The great glory of a Christian’s life is a holy preoccupation with Christ. Lord, help us to place You first in our hearts and first in our lives, that in all things to us, You might be preeminent. Amen.




STUDY QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION



1.) True or False - Christ is so united to His church, that He considers what’s done to us as done to Him.




2.) Husbands and wives are considered one __________ by God (Ephesians 5:31), and Christ and the believer are one in ___________ (1 Corinthians 6:17).




3.) What does Paul mean when he says Christ is the “firstborn from the dead”?




4.) Where is the one place in all of creation where Christ is not preeminent?




5.) Complete this sentence: The great glory of a Christian’s life is a _____ _____________ with Christ.




Questions for Personal Reflection



Have you ever thought about your union with Christ being so personal, that He considers whatever happens to you as happening to Him?




How can this deeply personal union with Christ help you live your life for His glory?




Do you know your place in the Body of Christ? What is it that you absolutely love to do? What has He gifted you with? Sanctify it and use it for the glory of Christ and there is your place in His Body.




Are you hanging around Christ for what He can give you? Or do you adore Him unashamedly without a care for who sees you?




Examine yourself. Is Christ truly preeminent in your life? If not, ask Him to help you place Him first in your heart.





Colossians 1:18 – Session Four – Song Playlist:



  • Name Above All Names – Sovereign Grace Music – Risen Album
  • Song of the Beautiful Bride – Paul Wilbur – Your Great Name Album
  • Living Hope – Phil Wickham – Living Hope Single
  • Resurrection Power – Chris Tomlin – Resurrection Power Single
  • He Rose Again – The Vigil Project – Vigil (Series One) Album
  • First Love – Petra – On Fire Album
  • Count It All – John Waller – As for Me and My House Album





Scripture References for Further Study:



1.) Romans 12
2.) 1 Corinthians 12
3.) Ephesians 1:21-23
4.) Ephesians 4 & 5
5.) Colossians 2:18-19
6.) Ephesians 1:22-23
7.) 1 Corinthians 12:21-22
8.) Acts 9:4
9.) Matthew 25:40
10.) Matthew 25:45
11.) Ephesians 5:28-30
12.) Ephesians 5:31
13.) 1 Corinthians 6:17
14.) 2 Corinthians 5:20
15.) Philippians 3:21
16.) 1 Corinthians 6:20
17.) 1 Corinthians 6:15-16
18.) 2 Corinthians 6:14
19.) 1 Corinthians 3:16
20.) 1 Corinthians 6:19
21.) 1 Corinthians 10:17
22.) John 16:33
23.) 1 Peter 4:12
24.) Matthew 10:22
25.) Philippians 1:29
26.) James 1:2
27.) 1 Peter 3:13-17
28.) 1 Peter 4:12-19
29.) John 19:36
30.) Exodus 12:46
31.) Number 9:12
32.) John 19:32
33.) Luke 24:39-43
34.) Philippians 3:21
35.) 1 Corinthians 15:52
36.) 1 John 3:2
37.) John 1:3
38.) John 1:1
39.) Genesis 1:1
40.) Colossians 1:18
41.) John 11:1-44
42.) Matthew 9:18-26
43.) Mark 5:21-43
44.) Luke 8:40-56
45.) Luke 7:11-17
46.) Philippians 1:6
47.) Colossians 1:27
48.) Psalm 51:5
49.) Ephesians 2:1
50.) John 3:3
51.) Romans 8:30
52.) Ephesians 1:14
53.) Romans 8:11
54.) Romans 8:29
55.) Proverbs 3:34
56.) James 4:6
57.) 1 Peter 5:5
58.) Matthew 11:29
59.) Matthew 23:12
60.) Philippians 2:3-8
61.) Philippians 2:9-11
62.) James 2:9

Wednesday, October 17, 2018

The Preeminence of Christ - Week Three

Welcome to this third installment of my 6-week study on the Preeminence of Christ from Colossians 1:15-20. I praise the Lord that He compelled me to write this, not only for the women of my church, but also for those around the world who read my blog. Recently, Ligonier Ministries did a poll of American Evangelicals, and found that a staggering 73% believe that our Lord Jesus Christ is the first and greatest being created by God. No, church. No. We cannot allow our atrophied Christology to be on par with Jehovah's Witnesses.

Our Lord Jesus Christ IS GOD.

And by His grace, I pray He will communicate His glory to you through this study. O, Lord Jesus, please be with us, and open the eyes of Your church, that You are our Almighty God, Emmanuel, God with us, who became flesh, who destroyed the power of death. Send Your Holy Spirit to illuminate our hearts with this magnificent Truth. Amen.

With that said, let's dive in. If you've missed the first two installments, here they are:

The Preeminence of Christ - Week One
The Preeminence of Christ - Week Two



THE PREEMINENCE OF CHRIST – Week Three – Colossians 1:17 


By: Becka Goings 

Colossians 1:15-20:

15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. 18 And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent. 19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.

~*~*~ 

“And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.”
~~Colossians 1:17

Colossians 1:17 seems like a redundancy when we read it in context of our entire passage. It seems to restate the lofty truths Paul has already conveyed in the previous verses we’ve studied, or the ones we’ve yet to look at. This is a short sentence, and if we’re not careful, we can miss the rich theology packed within it. When we study Scripture, we need to train ourselves to slow down and ask God to show us the meaning behind these phrases, and sometimes even individual words. God is very particular about the words He has chosen for His inerrant Word, and we must consider each word in a way we might have never thought about before.

To give an example, one way to dig in to a verse is to consider the tense of a verb. God specifically named Himself, “I AM”, not “I Was” or “I Will Be”. What can we tell about God from His name? Through every age, God “is”. The name I AM conveys His eternal nature. He always IS. Allow me to read a quote from one of my favorite pastors and teachers of Scripture, Dr. John MacArthur, on this very subject from the first issue of Expositor Magazine:

“[Christ] says (bitingly) that these men who fancied themselves experts in biblical scholarship didn’t really know the Scriptures at all: “But regarding the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken to you by God: ‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not the God of the dead but of the living.’” (Matt. 22:31-32).

“Notice the powerful force of the argument: Jesus is quoting Exodus 3:6, from the heart of the Pentateuch—a text whose doctrine they could not dispute. And the logic of the argument hinges on the verb tense inherent in God’s name: “I AM” –present, continuous tense. God Himself is speaking, long after the deaths of the original patriarchs.

“[This] shows that the authority and inerrancy of Scripture extends to every element of the text, including not only the tiny jots and tittles that were used to spell the actual words, but also the verb tenses. Jesus’ whole point was based on the tense of the simplest, most common verb in the Hebrew language.”


~~John MacArthur, Expositor Magazine Issue #1, page 15
(quoted with permission from Expositor Magazine)

Now let’s look at Paul’s wording in verse 17.

“And he is before all things”.

Notice he says of Christ, “he is”. This is both interesting and telling. When you speak of someone in the past tense, you say “was”. “He was before all things”. But no, that’s not how Paul phrases it. Christ “is before all things”. While “before all things” is past tense, Paul emphasizes that Christ “is”. It’s subtle, but it’s there. This confirms the eternality of Christ on the same level of “I AM”. This verse also interprets “the firstborn of all creation” from Colossians 1:15. Remember how, in context, we learned the Greek word “prōtotokos” (pro-TAHT-oh-koss) from verse 15 means “the first” or “preeminent”? How do we know Paul didn’t mean Christ to be acknowledged as the first created Being? Because he says in verse 17 that “he is before all things”. If Christ is eternal, and if He is before all things, then He cannot be a created Being. The Apostle John agrees in the magnificent opening to his Gospel with these beloved words from John 1:1-3:

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made.” 

Here again, we come to a passage where we have to be very careful to slow down and study every word, and not read the passage as we always have, glossing over any gems that might be hidden within. How many of us have wondered at verse three and John’s apparent disregard for grammar or clarity? I know I have. It’s one of those verses that makes my brain twist into a pretzel. But slow down, read it word-for-word, and ask God for its meaning.

“Without…him…was…not…any…thing…made…that…was…made.” 

John uses this phrase to flesh out the previous statement about Christ, that all things were made through Him. This phrase is worded as it is quite deliberately to drive the previous point home and make it absolutely clear that Christ is not, nor can He be, a created Being. Someone might argue that, sure, all things were created by Christ, but Christ was created by the Father. NO, both John and Paul shut down that idea when discussing our Lord’s deity. Christ cannot be created, because “without him was not any thing made that was made.” In other words, if anything is “made”, it was “made” by Christ. Christ cannot be a created Being, because He is the very One who has created everything! To say that Christ is “made” is to say He somehow spontaneously created Himself, and that cannot be, as we know God is eternal, and the Apostles lay out quite clearly, that Jesus Christ is God. The Word was with God, and the Word was God, according to the Apostle John, and He is before all things, according to the Apostle Paul.

While Paul’s point was that Christ existed before all created things, I also like the second definition of the word “before” applied to this text. The King is before, or in front of, His creation. He is before all things. When taken in this way, its as if creation itself stands in His holy court, giving us a picture of His omnipresence, and also emphasizing that He exists outside of His creation. We can almost imagine the Lord Christ turning creation in His hand, as if appraising it like a jewel. In fact, I do believe Paul wanted to give us an inkling of this idea when he says, “and in him all things hold together.

Creation holds together, or consists, because Christ holds it in His hand. He holds it all together on His will alone. This doctrine is stated elsewhere in Scripture as well, in the first half of Hebrews 1:3:

“He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power.” 

The writer of Hebrews, if not the Apostle Paul himself, was at least someone who knew our passage in Colossians 1. Sounds familiar, doesn’t it? But the Hebrews text goes into stronger detail, using more powerful language to restate what Paul had written in Colossians. We get a fuller picture here of what it means that in Christ, all things hold together. We are told that He upholds the universe by the word of His power. This is an extraordinary description of Christ! There is no argument here, no opportunity for discussion on the matter. The truth is quite simple. This universe is upheld by Christ, the very man who walked these dusty roads and was crucified on a Roman cross. Imagine how mind-blowing this must have been to those who knew Him in the first century! It was not enough to declare Him God; the Apostles portrayed Him with a high view of His sovereign power. This magnificent, all-powerful God was born into our world to live our life and die our death. I can imagine all who heard this message saying to one another, “Who is He? Why did He do this? We must know Him!”

Now, an earthly king certainly has mighty power, able to make laws, wage war, and decide whether someone lives or dies. But no person alive has ever been able to uphold the universe. That power belongs to God alone. And notice from the text He doesn’t uphold it as the Greeks imagined Atlas did, upon His broad back, struggling and groaning to lift the weight of it. No, Christ doesn’t even break a sweat – He upholds His creation simply by…what? The word of His power. Our Mighty God says, “Be upheld,” and thus creation obeys, just as the wind and waves once obeyed His command to “be still”.

Notice also how beautifully Hebrews 1:3 reflects back on John 1:1, that the universe is upheld by the word of His power, and that in the beginning was the Word. Scripture is like a grand tapestry, masterfully and divinely interwoven into one glorious image of Christ as our Creator God.

Paul wants us to know in Colossians 1:17 that Christ is not only the Creator of the universe, He is the Upholder of it also. He has not left it to spin on its own like a wound-up watch, as many deists claim. There is no such thing as a hands-off God who stands back and merely watches it all play out, aloof in the heavens. No, He is actively involved in upholding the universe in every single moment. If He ceased to uphold it, everything would cease to be. By saying “all things hold together” or “all things consist”, Paul means that quite literally, Christ is holding all things together by the force of His will alone. If He no longer willed to hold it, everything would instantly be destroyed. Therefore, it is the will of our Lord Christ that binds atoms and cells together to create all things.

Not only did He create the stars, and not only does He hold them in their courses, but He actively holds all their atoms together as well.

It is this upholding power that declares His sovereignty, and also how miracles can happen. While some scientists and brilliant minds of the day insist that miracles are impossible due to the laws of science and physics, these laws matter not to Christ, as He is the very one who upholds the laws of science and physics! He can, quite literally, do anything He wants with the jewel of His creation in the palm of His hand.

Let’s explore some examples from Scripture. He is sovereign over our lives, holding our deaths in His sovereignty. Have you ever thought that your heart beats because Christ wills it to beat? Let’s take a moment to ponder that. We are all alive this very moment because Christ in the heavens is actively allowing our hearts to beat and our lungs to take in breath. To show you an illustration of this, let’s consider Ananias and Sapphira from Acts 5:1-11.

“But a man named Ananias, with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property, 2 and with his wife's knowledge he kept back for himself some of the proceeds and brought only a part of it and laid it at the apostles' feet. 3 But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back for yourself part of the proceeds of the land? 4 While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? Why is it that you have contrived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to man but to God.”5 When Ananias heard these words, he fell down and breathed his last. And great fear came upon all who heard of it. 6 The young men rose and wrapped him up and carried him out and buried him.

7 After an interval of about three hours his wife came in, not knowing what had happened. 8 And Peter said to her, “Tell me whether you sold the land for so much.” And she said, “Yes, for so much.” 9 But Peter said to her, “How is it that you have agreed together to test the Spirit of the Lord? Behold, the feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out.” 10 Immediately she fell down at his feet and breathed her last. When the young men came in they found her dead, and they carried her out and buried her beside her husband. 11 And great fear came upon the whole church and upon all who heard of these things.”


These two people sold a piece of land and claimed they had donated the entire price to the church, but the reality was that they held some money back for themselves. They had lied to the Holy Spirit. What did God do? He struck them dead. Right then and there. First Ananias in verse 5, then Sapphira in verse 10. Christ removed His will to continue their lives and immediately, their hearts stopped and they dropped dead.

Verse 11 says a great fear came upon the whole church. I should say so! If we truly understood that we live, and move, and have our being (Acts 17:28) upon Christ’s will alone, how differently would we live for Him? Puritan Thomas Watson once said, “Every time we draw our breath, we suck in mercy.” Puritan George Swinnock says it as well, “Every breath of your life is a gift of mercy.

This gives me a healthy fear of Christ in knowing my life is at His mercy, however, it also gives me a sense of peace in knowing He holds my life in His sovereign hand. My life will end precisely when He wills it to, and not a moment before. George Whitefield, an eighteenth century evangelist, who, along with Jonathan Edwards, ushered in the First Great Awakening, once said, “We are immortal until our work on earth is done.

I love that. Nothing can end us until Christ ordains it. Did you know all our work for Christ was preordained by God? Ephesians 2:10 says,

“For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.” 

The moment we have finished our work of glorifying Christ on earth, we are ushered Home. Praise the Lord! Don’t leave me outside of Heaven one single moment longer than I need to be! This knowledge can also bring us a great peace when our loved ones in Christ are taken from us. To our understanding, it might seem too soon, or too sudden, or without rhyme or reason. But no, their works were finished, and Christ called them Home. What a beautiful comfort to know that our Lord, who desires for His children to be with Him where He is and to see His glory (John 17:24), has called our loved ones unto Himself to see Him as He is! No one leaves this world prematurely or outside of God’s will. This realization also takes some fear out of dying. None of us know when we’ll be called Home, but we shouldn’t fear the hour of our death, for it ushers us into the presence of Christ Himself! What once was a curse and the very wage of sin, is now counted as gain for those who love Christ.

And despite the unbelief of atheists and agnostics, they too are subject to the will and mercy of Christ. Every moment they breathe earth’s air is a mercy outside of Hell. In Jonathan Edwards’ famous sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, he describes the fate of these like this:

“There is nothing between you and Hell but the air; it is only the power and mere pleasure of God that holds you up…if God should let you go, you would immediately sink and swiftly descend and plunge into the bottomless gulf, and your healthy constitution, and your own care and prudence, and best contrivance, and all your righteousness would have no more influence to uphold you and keep you out of Hell, than a spider’s web would have to stop a falling rock. If it were not for the sovereign pleasure of God, the earth would not bear you one moment.”

God is under no obligation to keep any unbeliever from falling into Hell, and yet here we are, observing His mercy and grace in upholding the lives of those who blaspheme Him to the four winds. And praise the Lord for it as well, for if a person is still breathing, there is still hope for their salvation. Thank You, Lord, for Your grace in our lives.

Christ is the Lord of Life; not only is He sovereign over death, He is also sovereign over life. All of us know the story of Lazarus coming forth at our Lord’s command after being four-days dead (John 11:43). Or Christ’s own resurrection from the dead (Matthew 28:6). Or our own rising from the dead at the Resurrection of the Saints (1 Corinthians 15, 1 Thessalonians 4). There is coming a day when the entire church will be raised from the dead at the same time – those who are asleep in Christ, and those who are alive and remain. 1 Corinthians 15:52 says,

“in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed.” 

Philippians 3:21 describes it this way:

“who will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to subject all things to himself.” 

Aside from my being excited about our future glorification, these two verses tell us something of God’s amazing, unstoppable power. First, this glorification is lightning-quick – it happens in the twinkling of an eye. Probably faster than you can snap your fingers. One moment we are mortal, the next, immortal. There is no evolution here, no slow, subtle change over time. We are instantaneously glorified. How? By the power that enables Him even to subject all things to Himself. By His upholding power. God is perfectly able to alter all things immediately and completely to conform them to His will. Even our very bodies shall obey Him apart from our own wills. Our Mighty God declares, “Be glorified!” and thus this flesh shall obey. I don’t know about you, but there are times I just need to have a moment to take it all in. This Almighty power of God to subject all things to Himself is stunningly glorious.

Christ is Sovereign, and this entire universe bows to His will. He created the universe, He keeps it spinning through His magnificent omniscience and omnipotence, and He is sovereign over it; anything He wills comes to pass. The Lord Jesus Christ does not need anyone’s permission to do anything in His universe, nor does He ask for it. I’m sure we’ve all heard preaching of that sort, to “give God permission” to do this or that. But when you come to the realization of how huge God is and how puny we are, how massive His glory compared to our bodies of dust, how unstoppable His power compared to our weakness, how great His holiness compared to our hideous sin nature, you can see how a theology that “gives God permission” is a certain blasphemy.

Who are you, O man, to answer back to God? (Romans 9:20). Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? (Job 38:2) What is man that You are mindful of him, and the son of man that You care for him? (Psalm 8:4)

A high view of Christ and His power as God is what we desperately need, to worship Him and serve Him to the best of our abilities. We cannot be satisfied with lower, lesser views of Him that portray Him “needing our permission” or begging us to come to Him, as if He is impotent rather than omnipotent. We would do well to remember:

“Our God is a consuming fire.” ~~Hebrews 12:29

…and fear Him accordingly.

I wonder if the Apostle Paul is leading worship in Heaven. Take a look at a verse from the book of Revelation and hear the words of the 24 elders who worship God at His Throne. Revelation 4:11:

“Worthy are you, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they existed and were created.” 

This sounds astoundingly like our text in Colossians 1:17. Let’s read it again:

“And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.” 

Praise the Lord! The saints will be singing these very praises to God in Glory! What an amazing witness in the book of Revelation. Here is one more proof that Jesus Christ is God, as the Apostle Paul lays out doctrine for Christ’s deity as the Creator of all things in Colossians 1, and the Apostle John records the saints in Heaven praising the One who created all things as our Lord and our God. The Bible is not ambiguous about the identity of the Sovereign of the universe. He is the Lord Jesus Christ, the Lamb who was slain.

The book of Revelation also tells us our Lord will not hold this universe forever. One day, all these things shall pass away when He creates a new heaven and a new earth. Revelation 21:1 says,

“Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away” 

This is what creation has been groaning for – its redemption (Romans 8:22-23). Ever since the Fall in the Garden, sin has cursed creation itself. Death and decay did not exist until sin entered the world. How amazing to think the Lord Jesus Christ will one day glorify His creation just as He glorifies His saints! And even more amazing than that is knowing this resplendent, sovereign God who redeemed it all for Himself! How can we not long to know more about this glorious Being who dwells in unapproachable light? The more we examine the glories of Christ On High, the more we come to adore Him for all He has done, not only for His creation, not only for His church, but for each one of us specifically.

How involved is Christ in your life? Whether or not we acknowledge Him day-to-day, He is intimately involved in all we do, for just as His universe is upheld by the word of His power, so too are our lives. Whatever might drag us down, make us stumble, or rob us of our strength, the Lord Jesus Christ holds it all in the palm of His hand. All things will hold together if He wills to hold it. And we know His children cannot be snatched from His hand (John 10:28). Nor can we be snatched from the Father’s hand (John 10:29).

Christ holds onto us with His sovereign power. As Romans 8:38-39 says,

“For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” 

What’s remarkable to me about this verse is how Paul says that nothing in all creation can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus. Taking this knowledge and coupling it with what we know about Christ’s power over creation in Colossians 1:17 and Hebrews 1:3, we see that Christ holds onto us with a sustaining power that overrules the sin, the corruption, and the curse that’s upon creation. For those who love God, all things work together for good (Romans 8:28). He literally manipulates creation by His power to hold all things together, to ensure that nothing in His creation can separate His children from His love. Not death, life, angels, demons, things now, things future, kings, presidents, mountains, valleys, or anything else you could think of can take us outside of the Almighty power of our God, in whom all things consist.

If creation is a jewel before Him that He turns and appraises, how much more precious to our Lord Christ are His children, those for whom He shed His own blood to purchase? How much more does He hold onto us, we who are His inheritance? Never doubt that He has you right where He wants you. Never wonder if He sees you in your despair. He hears your every sigh, and saves your every tear (Psalm 56:8). You are His, and His you will remain. Nothing, absolutely nothing can take us away from Him.

“He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.” 

If Christ is before you as your King, if you are in Him, then all things in your life shall hold together by His power to subject all things to Himself. O, Lord Jesus, we don’t deserve Your mercy and grace, but we thank You and praise You for holding us with Your great strength, and for giving us the privilege of knowing the wonder of You. Praise Your name forever.




STUDY QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION 



1.) According to Dr. John MacArthur, one way to dig into Bible study is to consider the _______ of a _______.



2.) What does John 1:3 mean when it says, “without him was not any thing made that was made”?



3.) According to Hebrews 1:3, Christ upholds the universe by the _______ of His _______.



4.) Does anyone die prematurely, without rhyme or reason, or outside of God’s will?



5.) True or false? The Bible is ambiguous about who is the Sovereign of the universe.





Questions for Personal Reflection 



Have you ever given much thought to the fact that your heart beats by the will of Christ?


Have you ever thought long on God’s sovereignty, that even the atoms of your own body will obey Him before they obey you?


If you’re honest with yourself, have you ever believed you had the right to give God permission to do something in your life, thus making yourself sovereign over Him?


Is Christ before all things in your life?


Do you truly have faith that by His power, all things in your life hold together?





Colossians 1:17 – Session Three – Song Playlist: 



  • Sovereign Over Us – Breakaway Ministries – Lift Him High Album
  • All Praise to Him – Sovereign Grace Music – Prayers of the Saints Album
  • Shepherd of My Soul – Kutless – Alpha/Omega Album
  • Unto the Lamb – The Prestonwood Choir – The Best of The Prestonwood Choir 
  • Christ Be All Around Me – Shane & Shane – The Worship Initiative Album 
  • You Hold it All – Travis Ryan – You Hold It All (Live) Album 
  • Sovereign – Chris Tomlin – Burning Lights Album 



Scripture References for Further Study: 


1.) Colossians 1:17 
2.) Matthew 22:31-32
3.) Exodus 3:6
4.) Colossians 1:15
5.) John 1:1-3
6.) Hebrews 1:3
7.) Acts 5:1-11
8.) Acts 17:28
9.) Ephesians 2:10
10.) John 17:24
11.) John 11:43
12.) Matthew 28:6
13.) 1 Corinthians 15
14.) 1 Thessalonians 4
15.) 1 Corinthians 15:52
16.) Philippians 3:21
17.) Romans 9:20
18.) Job 38:2
19.) Psalm 8:4
20.) Hebrews 12:29
21.) Revelation 4:11
22.) Revelation 21:1
23.) Romans 8:22-23
24.) John 10:28
25.) John 10:29
26.) Romans 8:38-39
27.) Romans 8:28
28.) Psalm 56:8



Wednesday, October 3, 2018

The Preeminence of Christ - Week Two

Welcome, everyone, to week two of my six-week series, The Preeminence of Christ. In this session, we are diving into Colossians 1:16. For those not in the know, this series is original content written by me, for the women of my church. We gather on Tuesdays at church to learn of the deity of Christ, and on the following day, Wednesday, I post this week's session online. This helps other women in my church who cannot attend the group on the appointed day, and also brings glory to Christ as He sends it out into the world.

Just a side-note, for the week of October 9th, there will be no session at church nor a new post next week on my blog, as Tuesday, October 9th is my birthday. There will be no group that day, and I do not wish to publish the study online before I run it at my church. Therefore, look for session three of this series in two weeks, on October 17th.

Lord Jesus, I ask for You to send this study to the four corners of the world and to proclaim Your deity to all those worldwide who have ears to hear. I ask for You to use my blog as a witness of Your glory, and inspire Your children, my brothers and sisters, to love and adore You for the magnificence of who You are. Advance Your Kingdom through this little study, Lord, as we may plant and water this seed, but only You can bring the increase. Amen.

In case you missed it, here is the link to: Week One of The Preeminence of Christ.



THE PREEMINENCE OF CHRIST – Week Two – Colossians 1:16 

By: Becka Goings 
Colossians 1:15-20:

15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.18 And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent. 19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.

~*~*~ 

“For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him.”
~Colossians 1:16


As we build more and more on these magnificent themes of Christ’s deity found in Colossians 1:15-20, I’d like to re-read the entire passage every week at the beginning of these studies. The more we dive deeper into these truths week to week, the more this specific passage of Scripture will shine forth like stars in the heavens. We have already studied verse 15, that Christ is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. Today, we are going to look at verse 16, which goes into more glorious depth than the verse before it.

Before we jump into the verse, I’d like to give you some background on the book of Colossians itself, and why it was written. Some of you may or may not know, but the Apostle Paul did not plant the church at Colossae. He planted the Ephesian church, which was about one hundred miles away from Colossae, and commissioned his fellow-minister in the faith, Epaphras, to plant a church there. Epaphras was a Colossian himself (Colossians 4:12), and therefore, it was natural to send him to his own people. The fact Paul did not plant the Colossian church is confirmed by his words in Colossians 1:4-7:

“We always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, when we pray for you, since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of the love that you have for all the saints, because of the hope laid up for you in heaven. Of this you have heard before in the word of the truth, the gospel, which has come to you, as indeed in the whole world it is bearing fruit and increasing—as it also does among you, since the day you heard it and understood the grace of God in truth, just as you learned it from Epaphras our beloved fellow servant. He is a faithful minister of Christ on your behalf.”

Paul also confirms in Colossians 2:1 that he hasn’t seen the Colossians face to face: “For I want you to know how great a struggle I have for you and for those at Laodicea and for all who have not seen me face to face.

Why, then, did Paul write this letter? Heresy was growing in Colossae. Epaphras had made the harrowing journey from Colossae to Rome in order to gain the Apostle’s counsel regarding the matter. Paul himself was on house arrest at the time, being allowed to stay in rented apartments, at his own expense, but forced to wear a chain and submit to a guard (Acts 28:16). The amazing thing about this time is that even though he couldn’t go to the people, the people came to him! The only barrier Paul had preaching the Gospel in Rome was that he couldn’t leave his apartments. But that didn’t stop the spreading of the Gospel among the Romans, despite his being guarded day and night! Acts 28:30-31 says of this time,

“He lived there two whole years at his own expense, and welcomed all who came to him, proclaiming the kingdom of God and teaching about the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness and without hindrance.”

The books of Colossians, Ephesians, Philippians, and Philemon were all written during this time, somewhere between 60-62AD. They’re commonly called the “prison epistles”.

As I already mentioned, Epaphras was deeply concerned about the spreading heresy within his church. He needed Paul himself, and his authority as an Apostle of Christ, to rebuke this heresy, and call the Colossians back into the faith they had received at the first. The encroaching heresy was an early form of Gnosticism, that God and things of the spirit are good, but the material world is evil, and that Christ was not God, but some lesser spiritual being that would lead the people to greater spiritual enlightenment – apart from the Scriptures. The Colossians were also plagued by Jewish law and traditions. This is the reason why the epistle to the Colossians is one of the most beautiful treatises on the deity of Christ in all of Scripture. Paul had to remind them Christ was not a mere human, nor was He some lesser spiritual being, He is God incarnate, the Mighty One robed in flesh, the King of Heaven come down to earth.

And praise the Lord for Colossians, for by this letter, Christians have been able to fight other heresies on Paul’s authority that deny Christ’s Godhead, either claiming that He is erroneously the brother of Satan or that He is the archangel Michael. This epistle also refutes those who would claim Christ as a mere godly man who was killed for teaching good things throughout Judea. Paul, who himself had met, and spoken with, the risen Christ face-to-face, leaves no wiggle-room to proclaim Christ as anyone other than the Lord of Hosts Himself.

If Paul had stopped his argument at verse 15, Christ could have been viewed as a kind of “avatar” of the Father, or perhaps His first creation. He could have been seen as God’s representative, a spokesman, speaking His words, but not with His power. Perhaps a prophet, even the greatest of prophets! But no, Paul doesn’t stop at saying Christ is the image of the invisible God, he goes much deeper than that.

“For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth"

This, to put it succinctly, is a God claim. Only God can create something from nothing. Paul does not say Christ created some things, but all things. Not only things on earth, but in heaven also. He does not say Christ was given the power to create, or that the Father enabled Him in some way. It says, very clearly, “by Him”.

“By Him all things were created”

All things – and if you wanted some wiggle-room here, no, Paul shuts it down – in heaven and on earth. Every blade of grass, every rock, every bird, every fish, every mountain, every person, every star in the sky, and every angel in His Host. But perhaps the Colossians still wouldn’t get it, so he plunges even deeper.

“Visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities”

Maybe someone could still argue that Christ is On High in Heaven, and while He created the earth and all things within, what about those invisible things, like a king’s authority? What about spiritual things and spiritual authorities? Yes, even these too – including Paul’s own authority as Christ’s Apostle.

As if that wasn’t enough, Paul says it again, using the Hebrew custom of repeating things twice to emphasize and bring home the truth of it:

“All things were created through Him”

At the beginning of verse 16, he says “by Him”, now here we have “through Him”, as if to refute anyone who believes Christ doesn’t possess God’s power in His own Person. Someone could argue that God the Father created the universe by Christ as a middleman. But Paul says the universe was created through Him as well, meaning, by His power alone. “By Him” was everything made “through Him” with His power as God. In other words, “by Him” is His will to do so, “through Him” is His power to do so. Then finally we come to the breath-taking capstone of Paul’s marvelous doctrine in three tiny words:

and for Him.

When read altogether, it is a powerful statement: “All things were created through Him and for Him.”

Not only did Paul explain that by Christ all things were created, and through Christ all things were created, but they were created for one single purpose – for Him. Here he silences their arguments, here he drops the mic in victory, and declares Christ’s ownership of it all!

The Lord Jesus Christ is God Almighty. He is the Lord Omnipotent. He knows the end from the beginning. He is the First and the Last, the Alpha and Omega, the One who was dead, and is now alive forevermore! (Revelation 1:8, 17-18)

Paul makes a similar argument in Romans 11:36 when he writes,

“For from him and through him and to him are all things.”

Colossians 1:16 and Romans 11:36 are “sister verses”. They’re composed of the same type of structure, with similar wording, conveying the same doctrine. Paul’s words in the Romans text is a shortened, condensed version of what he conveys in Colossians, but the message is the same. Jesus Christ is the Creator of the universe.

Even these heretical Colossians could not deny that Paul’s argument was grounded in the creation account, which had already been Scripture for centuries since Moses. The very first verse of the Bible says that it was God alone who created everything in Genesis 1:1.

“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”

Look and see how similar Paul’s argument is:

“For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth”

What we have to remember here, looking back at Paul’s letter two thousand years later, was the gravity of these words. I don’t think we get it nowadays, since we’ve always lived with the reality of Christ in the flesh. But Paul is quite literally teaching them that the Lord Jesus Christ is God incarnate. He is the image of the invisible Yahweh from the Old Testament. The Trinity of Father/Son/Spirit was a new revelation, and they had to rethink God in a new way. Many of these people were alive when Christ walked the earth. Some had memories of Him. Imagine the disciples, or one of Christ’s brothers, when their minds were open to finally comprehend that Yeshua of Nazareth was God On High! Can you imagine the immensity of this realization? This man you had walked with for years, this man, your older brother! If I’m regularly humbled at the thought that God left Heaven to walk the earth and save my soul, I can’t even imagine what those who knew Him must have felt when they realized the same!

These Colossians had to come to grips with a God who allowed Himself to die by crucifixion upon a Roman cross. To the natural eye, this seemed a defeat, that Christ couldn’t have been God. Otherwise, Almighty God would have put His almighty power on display and conquered them for His glory! But no, God’s wisdom is high above man’s wisdom, and Christ conquered in a different way; he had to die in order to defeat death for His people. Therefore Paul had to correct this heresy in Colossae with a swift and powerful approach that left no room for argument.

The little book of Colossians flies in the face of anyone who would claim the Lord Jesus Christ isn’t God in the flesh. I want to expound upon this verse a little more for our benefit, and equip us with the full authority of a biblical argument if and when we’re ever confronted with a similar heresy in our own lives.

Remember in our last study I spoke of one of the main principles of hermeneutics, the science of biblical interpretation? It is the principle that Scripture interprets Scripture. In Colossians 1:16, Paul further unpacks his statement that Christ is the image of the invisible God in verse 15. He literally jumps into the deep end and doesn’t mince words. This cannot be overlooked or cast aside; the Lord Jesus Christ is the Creator and Owner of the universe. Armed with that knowledge, we can interpret other verses of Scripture in the light of Jesus Christ.

Have you ever noticed in the Old Testament, sometimes the entire word “Lord” is capitalized? In the original Hebrew, those instances were of the tetragrammaton, a huge fancy word to say it was God’s name, YHWH, or “Yahweh”. The Jews were terrified of breaking the third commandment and saying God’s name in vain, so they changed the tetragrammaton with punctuation marks here and there to read “Adonai” instead, which means “Lord”. The translators of the King James version knew of this, and decided to keep the tradition of not printing God’s actual name; they placed the word LORD in all caps into the text, to denote that this wasn’t an earthly lord, but the LORD of Hosts.

However, in so doing, we who are armchair expositors sometimes downgrade the capitalized “LORD” to be something lesser than God. Christ is “Lord” or “Adonai”, but not equal to God, as if He’s a mere general or an appointed king. There was no such distinction in the ancient world. To say Christ is “Adonai” was to say that He is God.

If we replace those capitalized words with God’s name, Yahweh, we come away with a richer understanding of the text, as in Isaiah 44:24:

Thus says the LORD (Yahweh), your Redeemer,
who formed you from the womb:
“I am the LORD (Yahweh), who made all things,
who alone stretched out the heavens,
who spread out the earth by myself”


Here, we see when God’s name is replaced, the text is stronger, wider, and deeper. Who is our Redeemer? By whom, according to the Apostle Paul, were all things created, in heaven and on earth? Yes, Christ! And yet, we clearly see this text says, “Yahweh”, the very name of God. There is no ambiguity about who this “LORD” is – no room to wiggle. This is not an appointed king, nor a general, nor some other lesser god. This is a very specific God, the one who named Himself “I Am That I Am” – Yahweh, the God of Heaven.

For your own personal Bible study, I would highly recommend that you keep Yahweh’s name in mind. Mentally remember that the capitalized LORD is the name of Yahweh, and you’ll come away with a fuller understanding of God. Yahweh isn’t the name of God the Father alone, but of the entire Godhead. Even Christ’s given name in the original Hebrew is “Yeshua”, which means “Yah Saves” or “Yah is Salvation”. “Yah” is the shortened, more intimate version of the name “Yahweh”. All three Persons, Father, Son and Spirit, are fully God, not pieces of God or manifestations of God. The union of the singular Godhead – while remaining three distinct Persons – is a mystery to these puny brains of dust. But one day we shall know Him as we are known (1 Corinthians 13:12). Praise the Lord!

There are more witnesses in the New Testament that claim Christ as the Creator. Take the Apostle John’s account, for instance, in John’s Gospel.

“All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made.” ~~John 1:3

“He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him.” ~~John 1:10

Or the account of the writer of Hebrews:

“but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world” ~~Hebrews 1:2

We can also look to Scripture that speaks about God’s creation to know more about Christ. Scriptures such as Psalm 72:19 and Isaiah 6:2 state the whole earth is full of His glory. You want to know something about the glory of Christ? Look to His creation. Think about this statement for a moment. As of now, we have yet to discover a planet as full of glory as our own. Personally, I don’t believe there is another planet like ours out there. We might have discovered planets similar in size and similar placement from their star, and maybe they even have an atmosphere similar in composition. But the Bible only speaks of the earth as being full of His glory. Only humanity is made in God’s image, and Christ Himself is a glorified man upon the Throne of Heaven.

Have you ever stopped to think about how much glory this world has to offer? This tiny planet has an exceeding abundance of glory if you think long on it. I want you to take a few minutes to think about this glory of our Lord Christ. Think of flowers, of their variety and color, their scent and beauty. Differing trees, from evergreen to deciduous, and differing trees even within those two classifications, conifers, maples, oaks, aspens, and noble firs. Think about all the different species of the world, from the black bear, to the wolf, to the horse, to the whale, to the squid, to the flamingo, to the eagle – not to mention the diversity of humanity all over the globe. All the different kinds of fruits and foods, the water cycle which is the engine of our planet’s weather, and the way nature is perfectly balanced with the climate, working the seasons into their life cycles.

Now think about the glory of the stars. We live in a single, enormous galaxy, but there are tens of thousands, if not millions of galaxies that we know of in our universe. And within each galaxy there are billions of stars. Scripture says in Psalm 147:4:

“He determines the number of the stars; he gives to all of them their names.”

How many stars are there? We don’t even know, there are too many to count, and yet the Lord Jesus Christ has both determined their number and given each of them a name. Think about that the next time you look up at the night sky. He holds every single one of them in their courses.

What an incredible mind our Lord has! Have you ever stopped to ponder everything He knows in His omniscience? He has the knowledge and the power to create this vast and glorious universe, He likewise has the knowledge and the power to keep it spinning. Not only that, He intimately knows everything about it, every galaxy, every star, and every name of that star. He also knows everything about this little planet full of His glory, every sparrow that falls, and every hair on our heads (Luke 12:6-7).

In Colossians 1:16, Paul continues on about Christ creating those things which are visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. I’d like to dive into that a bit as well. This statement is amazing. By a casual look, Paul seems to be talking about earthly authority, kings and laws and such, but upon a closer examination at cross-referencing Scripture, we come to know these “thrones, dominions, and rulers” are in the spirit realm, more specifically, the demonic. Consider Ephesians 6:11-12:

“Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places.”

We are told by this passage that our warfare is spiritual, no matter what we’re facing. We do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the demonic realm. In short, this fallen world is overrun by demons. Praise God we cannot see them, but they’re here. Paul tells us in Ephesians to put on the whole armor of God, to go to battle, and to be well-prepared for this warfare. But lest we lose heart on the battlefield in facing this evil foe, the Holy Spirit has soothed us with these inspired words from Paul’s pen:

“And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross. He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him.” ~~Colossians 2:13-15

Our battle, therefore, is fought from the hill of victory, not the valley of defeat! Christ has put our enemies to open shame. He has created them, and then triumphed over them by His cross. He is not a God who is defeated by death, He put His glory on full display in dying for His people, in being willing to humble Himself unto death. By doing so, He proved that nothing is impossible for our great God. Not even demons nor the grave can hold Him down. His love is as strong as death, and His jealousy is as fierce as the grave (Songs 8:6). And yes, believer, make no mistake, Christ is jealous for His people, and would have that they view Him as nothing less than God Almighty, seated high and lifted up, our Savior and Redeemer, who is able to save His people from their sin.

I’d like to close this session by exploring one more thing from Colossians 1:16. Paul says all things were made by Him, through Him, and for Him. Don’t gloss over this and think big picture, I want you to dig into this verse and see yourself. Christ made all things…for Him. All things.

This includes you.

Your health or your sickness, your wealth or your poverty, your gain or your loss, your person, your mind, your soul, your heart. All things were created for Him. You were created for Him. Have you ever thought of your own existence in that way? When I was a child, I remember I used to stare at the palm of my hand and think to myself, “Why am I me?” I had deep, philosophical conversations with myself as a child. Why was I born into my family? Why did I look this way? Why was I born in this country? Why, why, why?

But the answer is simply this: for Him.

I want you to really focus on this short and sweet answer. We don’t know why God has us travel the roads we’re on. We can’t see His ultimate plan, but we do know from our previous study that we’re being conformed into His image from glory to glory. We can lose ourselves in the “why me” questions. We can feel sorry for ourselves, become bitter, or fall away from Christ in times of trial. But I want you to rethink these issues of your life under the “for Him” banner.

What do I mean? Answer all of life’s unanswerable questions with this magnificent response: “For Him.” Live your life…for Him. Why do you endure? For Him. Why do you press on? For Him. Christian, this is your battle cry! This is your reason for living; your reason for everything. Here it is again stated another way:

“So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.” ~~1 Corinthians 10:31

For Him. These two words will give you freedom and peace to live out whatever He has placed on you to go through. I don’t talk about it much, but I have rheumatoid arthritis. Every day is painful, and often I am exhausted and cannot stand for long periods of time. I have a stool in my kitchen that I sit on while making dinner, because standing at the stove is often too taxing. I take various meds, I’ve changed my eating habits, but still RA remains one of the sharpest tools Christ uses in my sanctification. How do I tolerate this? How do I live without bitterness and anger at God for saddling me with a potentially crippling chronic illness? Simple. It’s for Him. It’s for His glory. This is the path He has chosen for me to walk that will glorify Him to the full in my life. So I stoop in this illness for Him.

Do I love Him enough to walk this road for Him? 
May it never be said that my answer was no.

When you are able to say with unwavering resolve that everything, absolutely everything, in your life is for Him, then you have opened the door to loving the Lord Jesus Christ with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength. There’s nothing you wouldn’t do for Him, nothing you wouldn’t go through for Him. If He asked you to walk in the wilderness, alone, beaten down, and brokenhearted, if the reason was “for Him”, the adoring Christian will cry, “Yes, and amen!”

If all of life’s hardship was “for Him”, how many of us would willingly suffer to obtain that weight of glory (2 Corinthians 4:17)? How many of us would desire with our whole hearts to one day stand before the Lord of Heaven and Earth and say, “I did it all … for Him”? How high would Heaven rejoice? How richly would He bless us? How magnificently would He exalt us? How great a crown would He bestow?

Let us free ourselves from ever complaining, “Why me?”, and sing love in our hearts with this glorious praise: “For Him.”

Amen, Lord Jesus.



STUDY QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION 



1.) What was the heresy creeping into the Colossian church?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________



2.) What are the three main points Paul made about Christ’s power as God, to prove He is God, over all creation?

Creation was made _______ Him, _______ Him, and _______ Him.



3.) What word does the all-caps “LORD” replace in the Old Testament?

_____________________________________________________________________



4.) When Scripture talks about the rulers, authorities, and dominions, ultimately, what is it talking about?

_____________________________________________________________________




5.) A Christian can face any fiery trial of life with the peace of God in their heart if they remember this one simple phrase:

_____________________________________________________________________





Questions for Personal Reflection 


Have you ever truly taken into consideration the weightiness of the fact that the Lord Jesus Christ is God Almighty?


Have you ever thought of the Lord Christ as being an appointed king, general, or avatar of God, rather than God Himself in flesh?


Like King David in Psalm 8:3-4, have you ever considered your insignificance when compared with the immensity of the glory of God?


Have you ever considered glorifying Christ amid your pain and struggles to such a degree that in living “for Him”, your suffering becomes worship?


Do you love Christ enough that if He required you to walk a suffering road, submission to Him would be, “Yes, and amen”?




Colossians 1:16 – Session Two – Song Playlist: 


  • Behold Our God – Sovereign Grace Music – Risen Album
  • You Never Change (Live) – Austin Stone Worship – This Glorious Grace Album 
  • Great I Am – Paul Wilbur – Your Great Name Album 
  • All Creatures of our God and King – Sovereign Grace Music – Prayers of the Saints Album 
  • Crown Him (Majesty) – Chris Tomlin – Burning Lights Album 
  • Doxology/Amen – Phil Wickham – Children of God Album 
  • Maker of the Moon – Bright City – Hello Maker Album 



Scripture References for Further Study: 


1. Colossians 1:16
2. Colossians 4:12
3. Colossians 1:4-7
4. Colossians 2:1
5. Acts 28:16
6. Acts 28:30-31
7. Revelation 1:8
8. Revelation 1:17-18
9. Romans 11:36
10. Genesis 1:1
11. Colossians 1:15
12. Isaiah 44:24
13. 1 Corinthians 13:12
14. John 1:3
15. John 1:10
16. Hebrews 1:2
17. Psalm 72:19
18. Isaiah 6:2
19. Psalm 147:4
20. Luke 12:6-7
21. Ephesians 6:11-12
22. Colossians 2:13-15
23. Songs 8:6
24. 1 Corinthians 10:31
25. 2 Corinthians 4:17
26. Psalm 8:3-4